Stanley
is a busy, rural, County Durham market town situated on the A693 between
Chester-le-Street and
Consett. The name Stanley means a 'stony woodland clearing' and when the
current town was founded in 1297 this was probably an appropriate name.
The
area is renowned for Roman remains and the origins of Stanley were discovered in
1730 by Sir Nicholas Tempest when a Roman Camp dating from 120-240 AD was
unearthed behind the current Northern Bus Depot.
The
Camp was linked to the North Sea at Arborea (South Shields) by a roman road
which ran through Kibblesworth and Causway (Causey).
The
town gained prominence in the 19th century when
extensive coal and mineral mining all around the town made Stanley the
logical centre for the trade and transport of coal and aggregates. Inns,
Lodgings, Stables,
Entertainment, Recreation and Shops became the trade of Stanley folk and
in this context, little has changed in the last 100 years.